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The Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations Foundation, Inc. was established in the United
States in 1996 to support the goals and purposes of the Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations
in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (CONGO). These goals and purposes are outlined
in the Rules of CONGO, an association of non-governmental organizations. The Foundation is recognized as a not-for-profit
corporation by the State of New York and by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This status
enables the Foundation to receive contributions from individuals and other not-for-profit
institutions to carry out activities consistent with the goals and purposes of CONGO as reviewed and
approved by the Foundation's Board. This status also requires the Foundation to carry out its
activities in a publicly accountable fashion under Section 501(c)3 of the IRS Code.
BY-LAWS
Article I - Name
The name of this organization shall be the Conference of Nongovernmental Organizations Foundation,
Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the Foundation).
Article II - Purpose
The purpose of the Foundation is to support the goals and purposes of the Conference of
Nongovernmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (CONGO), which
include:
- to ensure that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in consultative status enjoy the fullest
opportunities and all appropriate facilities for performing their consultative functions;
- to foster cooperation and dialogue among all NGOs and with groupings of NGOs related to the UN
system;
- to provide a forum for the exchange of views on matters relating to the consultative process and
on strengthening the relationship between NGOs and the United Nations, including the contributions
which NGOs can make to promoting the principles, purposes, and effectiveness of the UN and its
related agencies and programs;
- to mobilize public opinion in support of the aims and principles of the United Nations, and to
promote education about the UN with special emphasis on the contribution which NGOs make to its
work; and
- to convene meetings of NGOs for the exchange of views on matters of common interest.
Article III - Directors
- Board of Directors. The affairs of the Foundation shall be managed by the Board of
Directors. As used in these By-laws "entire Board of Directors" means the total number of directors
entitled to vote that the Foundation would have if there were no vacancies.
- Number of Directors. The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors
shall be such number, not less than seven (7) and not more than thirteen (13), as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine, provided that no decrease in the number of directors
shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
- Members of the Board of Directors. The original directors are named in the Foundation's
Certificate of Incorporation. The succeeding directors shall be:
- The Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall be either the President of the Conference of
Nongovernmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations (CONGO) or its
First Vice-President, whichever person is resident in the United States. The non-resident person
shall also be a member of the Board.
- The other members of the Board of Directors shall first be the other five (5) officers of CONGO,
whose organizations have been elected at the immediately previous CONGO Board meeting following the
CONGO General Assembly elections, and who are the United States-based representatives of the three
(3) Vice-presidential organizations and of the Secretary and the Treasurer of CONGO, each to serve
in his or her individual capacity.
- The other members of the Board of Directors shall be elected by the foregoing members/directors
at the same meeting.
- Election. Election of Foundation officers shall be at the annual meeting every third
year which meeting shall follow the meeting of the CONGO Board held on or about February of the
year, following the CONGO Board triennial election of officers of CONGO. The first such Foundation
election shall follow the election of the CONGO President and members of the CONGO Board in the year
2000. Such meeting of the Foundation in the year 2001 shall follow the CONGO Board meeting in
February.
- Term of Office. Each director shall serve for a term of three years and until the close
of election of directors at said triennial meeting and until his or her successor shall have been
elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors may
succeed themselves in office. Vacancies occurring for any reason may be filled by a majority of
directors then in office, whether or not a quorum, until the next special or annual meeting of
directors and until a successor is elected and qualified.
- Resignation and Renewal. A director may resign at any time by giving written notice to
the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the resignation shall take effect upon
receipt thereof, and acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
A director may, at any time, be removed for cause.
- Meetings. Annual and regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such
times and places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Special meetings of the
Board of Directors may be held at any time and place upon call of the Chairperson or upon the
written demand of not less than a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The Chairperson shall
preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In his or her absence the Vice-Chairperson shall
preside and if he or she cannot, the Chairperson may designate another member of the board to
preside at any meeting from which they are absent.
- Quorum. The presence in person, by means of a conference telephone and/or by proxy of at
least a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Participation by one or more members by means of
a conference telephone or similar equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting of the
Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, to hear each other at the same time shall constitute
presence at such meeting.
- Adjourned Meetings. A majority of the directors present in person or proxy at a meeting,
whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn the meeting to another time and place. Notice of the
time and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given to directors who were not present at the time
of adjournment.
- Action of the Board of Directors. The vote of a majority of the directors present in
person or by proxy at the time of the vote, if a quorum is present, shall be the act of the Board of
Directors, unless the action is one upon which a different vote is required by law or these By-Laws.
Each director shall have one vote.
- Action by Written Consent of Directors. Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if
all members of the Board of Directors or the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a
resolution authorizing such action. Such resolution and written consents thereto shall be filed with
the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or the committee.
- Notice. Notice of the time and place of every meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
given by the Secretary by mailing, telefaxing, delivering or telephoning the same to each director
at least five (5) and no more than twenty (20) days before the meeting.
- Compensation of Directors. No compensation shall be paid to members of the Board of
Directors, as such, for their services, but the Board of Directors may authorize reimbursement of
expenses incurred by directors in the performance of their duties.
- Annual Report of Directors. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting
its report which shall set forth the statements and shall be verified or certified in the manner
prescribed by Section 519 of the Not For Profit Corporation Law. Such report shall be filed with the
records of the Foundation and either a copy or abstract thereof entered in the minutes of the
proceedings of such annual meeting.
Article IV - Officers
- The Board of Directors at a meeting of its original directors and thereafter at its triennial
meeting, as specified in Article III, Section 4, shall elect the following officers: Chairperson,
Vice-Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board of Directors may
determine. Each officer shall serve for a term of three years and shall continue in office until
close of election of officers at the next triennial meeting of the Board of Directors and until
his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or
removal. Each officer may succeed himself or herself in office, if elected. Vacancies occurring for
any reason in any such offices may be filled by vote of the majority of directors then in office,
until the next meeting of the Board of Directors and until a successor is elected and qualified.
- Resignation and Removal. An officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to
the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the resignation shall take effect upon
receipt thereof, and acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
An officer may be removed for cause at any time by the Board of Directors.
- Powers and Duties. The officers, agents and employees of the Foundation shall each have
such powers and perform such duties in the management of the activities of the Foundation, subject
to the control of the Board of Directors, as generally pertain to their respective offices and as
provided in these By-Laws, as well as such powers and duties as may be authorized from time to time
by the Board of Directors.
- Chairperson. The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors.
If the Chairperson is absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors or is unable for any reason
to act, the Vice-Chairperson shall perform the duties of the Chairperson. The Chairperson, in
addition to the Treasurer, shall be empowered to issue checks. Amounts under $2,000 require one
signature. Amounts exceeding $2,000 require two signatures. Designated officers shall be empowered
to issue checks upon written designation. Any sum above $2,000 for non-budgeted items must have the
approval of the Executive Committee.
- Vice-Chairperson. The Vice-Chairperson shall act in the absence of the Chairperson and
shall perform such duties as the Chairperson shall assign.
- Treasurer. The Treasurer shall supervise the handling of the Foundation's assets;
collection of funds; keep records of monies received and disbursed; shall deposit all funds in a
bank approved by the Board of Directors; shall issue funds upon written direction of the Board of
Directors; shall prepare a budget for approval by the Board of Directors; shall render an accounting
at each annual meeting of the Board of Directors and at the request of the Chairperson.
- Secretary. The Secretary shall send notices of meetings, keep all minutes of the Board of
Directors, notify officers and directors of their election and generally assist the operations of
the Foundation as the Chairperson may determine.
- Other Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint from time to time such other agents and
employees as it shall deem appropriate, each of whom shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board
of Directors, and shall have such authority and perform such duties and receive such compensation,
if any, as the Board of Directors may determine.
- Compensation. The Foundation may pay its officers and directors reimbursement for expenses
incurred in the performance of their duties. It may pay its agents and employees compensation
commensurate with their services. The amount of compensation shall be fixed by action of the Board
of Directors.
Article V - Indemnification
The Foundation may indemnify any director or officer against any matter or course relating to or
arising out of the performance of his or her duties in the manner and to the full extent provided by
the law.
Article VI - Committees
- Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of
the entire Board, create an Executive Committee, consisting of the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson,
Treasurer, and Secretary. The Executive Committee shall posses and exercise all of the delegable
powers of the Board of Directors, subject to such restrictions as from time to time may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors; provided that the Executive Committee shall not have the
authority to:
- Fill vacancies in the Board of Directors or in any committee; or
- Amend or repeal these By-Laws or adopt any new By-Laws.
The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee; in his or her absence, the
Vice-Chairperson shall preside. The Chairperson may designate the Vice-Chairperson or another member
of the Executive Committee in his or her absence. Three members of the Executive Committee may form
a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Executive Committee. Participation by
one or more members by means of a conference telephone or similar equipment allowing all persons
participating in the meeting of the Executive Committee to hear each other at the same time shall
constitute presence at such meeting.
- Other Committees. The Board of Directors may from time to time establish such other
committees as the activities of the Foundation may require, and delegate such authority to such
committees as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. Membership on such committees shall not
be limited to directors of the Foundation.
- Appointment and Procedure of Committees. Each member of a committee shall be appointed by
the Board of Directors for a term determined by the Board and until the appointment and
qualification of his or her successor. A majority of the members of each committee shall constitute
a quorum for transaction of business by such committee. The Chairperson of each committee shall be
designated by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors. Meetings of committees may be called from
time to time by its Chairperson. Each committee shall keep records of its proceedings and report on
the same, at designated intervals, to the Board of Directors.
Article VII - Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended or repealed in whole or in part by vote of a majority of the entire
Board of Directors; provided that no proposed change in these By-Laws may be voted on at a meeting
of the Board of Directors unless the notice of meeting sent to all directors 20 days in advance
shall have stated the proposed change, including the text of the proposed amendment.
Article VIII - Books and Records
The Foundation shall keep at the office of the Foundation within the State of New York correct and
complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of the Board of
Directors and/or any committee which the directors may appoint, and a list or record containing the
names and addresses of all directors. Any of the foregoing books, minutes or lists or records may be
in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written from within a
reasonable time.
Article IX - Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Foundation shall be fixed at the calendar year and shall be subject to change
by the Board of Directors.
Article X - Dissolution
In the event of the dissolution of the CONGO Foundation, Inc., the Executive Committee, after the
payment of all liabilities has been made, shall make assignments and disbursements of the remaining
assets to such organizations as qualify under the Internal Revenue Code.
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